| How did Maha
Dharma spread from India to East Africa To United Kingdom?
For centuries the
land of Saurashtra (part of Gujarat, India) produced numerous scholars,
warriors, artists, Sant-sadhus and Bhagats (devotees). Many travelled
to Africa in search of better life and amongst them included labourers.
Most of them settled in East Africa (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania)
and played a vital part in the development of social, economical
and religious sectors. Many of these were the followers participating
in paath - prasadi of Bhagwan Shree Ramdevji Maharaj.
In 1927 a Sadhu set foot in Kenya with no money but
expertise in carpentry and praachin bhajans called Santvani (ancient
folk songs of devotion). With the grace of Shree Ramdevji Maharaj
the first paath was organised in Kitale (Kenya) under his guidance
as Gaadipati. The tradition then continued until 1931 when he returned
to India. In 1941 he returned to Kenya and settled in Eldoret. In
the same year the first Gaadi of Maha Dharma was established in
Eldoret and under his auspices also Shree Ramkrishna Bhajan Mandal
was formed. With this started the Maha Dharma Prachaar Yatra (The
spread of Maha Dharma).
This sadhu was none other than the famous Sant Param
Pujya Shree Ramdas Bapu. Devotees of Bhagwan Shree Ramdevji Maharaj
in Africa continued Paath Prasadi tradition set during his earlier
years in Africa. His followers increased not only in Kenya but also
in Uganda. Under the leadership of Shree Hirji Bapa of Nakuru wherever
and whenever Bhajan-Sammellans (Congregation of various Bhajan Mandals)
were organised, where they used to commence with Santvani of Pujya
Shree Ramdas Bapu. Even Hirji Bapa considered Pujya Bapu as a distinguished
Sant. Whenever Paath Prasadi was organised in Nairobi, a huge crowd
of Bhagats used to attend.
Under Pujya Bapu’s leadership, Maha Dharma
spread widely particularly in Kenya and Uganda. In 1956 he sponsored
two Sadhus from India. They were Shree Amardas Devidas Kapdee of
Zarera and Shree Madhavdas Hariram Gondalia of Bhayavadar. In 1958
Pujya Bapu again sponsored the two brothers, Sadhu Bhagwandas Kandas
Gondalia and Vasandas Kandas Gondalia for Santvani. These Sadhus
greatly enhanced Maha Dharma and became popular. Unfortunately Sadhu
Shree Bhagwandas Kandas Gondalia passed away in Kitale as a result
of sudden heart failure. Pujya Bapu gave him Samadhi in Eldoret
and his younger brother returned to India.
In 1961 Pujya Bapu’s younger brother Shree
Mavdas Bapu left Eldoret to settle in Kakira (Uganda). He was well
received by Pujya Bapu’s followers in Uganda. Then, under
Shree Mavdas Bapu’s guidance and leadership the spread of
Maha Dharma gained popularity in Uganda and many became his followers
too. On 7th March, 1964 Pujya Shree Ramdas Bapu passed away leaving
all his followers in dismay and he was given Samadhi in Eldoret.
All Bhagats felt this was the end of an era as far as the world
of Santvani and the Maha Dharma were concerned in Africa. Pujya
Bapu’s Bhandara (Congregation of Sadhus after demise of a
saint) was attended by many Sadhus in India and bhagats in Eldoret
who paid their tribute to the departed soul.
Shree Bhagwandas Bapu, the eldest son of Pujya Bapu
continued his father’s task with great zeal and enthusiasm
but unfortunately he passed away on the 27th June, 1967 at the age
of 32 years. He was given Samadhi in Eldoret alongside his father,
maternal uncle and his own daughter, Purnima.
As time passed by, the living circumstances of the
people took a turn due to the political situation within the country
and people started to emigrate to the United Kingdom. Most of Pujya
Bapu’s disciples (sevaks) also came to live in the U.K.
Pujya Bapu’s youngest son Santdas with his
elder sister Krishnaben landed at Heathrow on the 27th January,
1968. With the grace of Bhagwan Shree Ramdevji Maharaj he became
the Gaadipati of Paath-Prasadi organised in Slough in Berkshire.
This was his first Paath in the U.K. With this began the spread
of Maha Dharma in full force in the U.K. Since then the bhagats
(followers) of the Maha Dharma organised many Paath-Prasadi events
in various towns of the U.K. Between 1970 and 1973 Shree Mavdas
Bapu, Shree Hariram Bapu of Kisumu and other Sadhu Samaj arrived
in the U.K. This gave a considerable push to the spread of Maha
Dharma already in full force.
The year 1979 was quite important in many ways. Sant
bapu established Shree Ramdas Satsang Mandal and under that name
launched “Santvani”, an LP of bhajans. In the same year
Bhagat Premjibhai Masani (Malambhai) of Birmingham started celebrating
Ramdev Jayanti. Moreover, the first Baar-Pahor Paath was organised
in Bolton and the Gaadipati was Shree Hariram Bapu. Shree Maandas
Bapu from Sodhana (Saurashtra) was also present at the function.
The aims of these events were to promote and enhance Maha Dharma
and to help human causes.
In 1983 the famous Bhajan - Artist of Saurashtra
and first of the Naath sect of Sadhus Shree Amarnath Nathji Bapu
came to the U.K. His presence was a fresh boost in promoting Maha
Dharma and ancient Religious poetry i.e. Santvani. Later on, he
made two more trips to the U.K.which were very successful in enhancing
Maha Dharma.
In 1984 Sant bapu published “ Shree Sant Charit
Manas ” a book including the life sketch of Param Pujya Sant
Shree Ramdas Bapu, the significance of Maha Dharma and Sat Guru
and some Bhajans. This book made its way to many parts of the world.
In 1988 East London Jan Kshatriya Sevak Mandal arranged
a Baar-Pahor Paath in Forest Gate East London. Sant bapu was the
Gaadipati and again for the promotion of Maha Dharma and human service
he launched a set of three audio cassettes of Bhajans called Santvani
1, 2 and 3.
In the year 2000 Shree Muldas Bapu of Surat came
to the U.K. to bring awareness in people of Baba Ramdevji and Maha
Dharma via Shree Ramdev Bhakti-Manas Parayan holding nine day discourses
on Bhagwan Ramdevji Maharaj. One of the five parayans was organised
in East London by East London Bhakta Mandal under the auspices of
Sant Bapu and was the most successful. One of the great achievements
of Shree Ramdas Satsang Mandal have been the launching of a Website
on the internet in 2001 called www.ramapir.org, the World’s
first ever website on Bhagwan Shree Ramdevji Maharaj. This has been
a milestone in the promotion of Maha Dharma all over the world.
Sant Bapu is thankful to all those who have been a part of this
project that has been a great success as well and their efforts
have always been sincerely appreciated. In 2003 East London Bhakta
Mandal under the guidance of Sant Bapu celebrated Ramdev Jayanti
successfully. On this event for the enhancement of Maha Dharma they
published Ramdev Chalisa, so that those interested and keen can
recite it daily in their own time.
All these many years, of course Malambhai has continued
to celebrate Ramdev Jayanti in Birmingham annually very successfully.
On the other hand, the other active elements of sadhu samaj in the
U.K. have continued their efforts towards the spread of Maha Dharma
in the U.K. with great enthusiasm. Of course, one cannot forget
the efforts in this direction of many unnamed individuals in the
U.K. and elsewhere in the world.
Let us remind ourselves not to let the efforts of
sadhus like Param Pujya Sant Shree Ramdas Bapu and others go in
vain, setting aside the differences of religion, race, colour and
creed and follow the path shown by Bhagwan Shree Ramdevji Maharaj.
Stay as one and practice, promote and enhance the principles of
Maha Dharma.
Jai Ramdevji.
Shree Ramdas Satsang Mandal
Jai Siyaram.
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